Table 1 Cohort characteristics.

From: Association between pet ownership and sleep in the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS)

 

SCAPIS subsamples

Sleep duration

PSQI

DIS

DSA

Number of subjects (n)

4574

3788

4513

4538

Age (years)

57.7 ± 4.4

57.5 ± 4.4

57.7 ± 4.4

57.6 ± 4.4

BMI (kg/m2)

27.0 ± 4.4

26.7 ± 4.2

27.0 ± 4.4

27.0 ± 4.4

Sex

Men

2207 (48.3)

1856 (49.0)

2172 (48.1)

2187 (48.2)

Women

2367 (51.7)

1932 (51.0)

2341 (51.9)

2351 (51.8)

Nightshift work

No

4117 (90.0)

3456 (91.2)

4065 (90.1)

4088 (90.1)

Yes

330 (7.2)

241 (6.4)

323 (7.2)

324 (7.1)

Don’t know/don’t want to report

127 (2.8)

91 (2.4)

125 (2.8)

126 (2.8)

Stable socio-economic status

No

246 (5.4)

157 (4.1)

242 (5.4)

248 (5.5)

Yes

4245 (92.8)

3591 (94.8)

4190 (92.8)

4211 (92.8)

Don’t know/don’t want to report

83 (1.8)

40 (1.1)

81 (1.8)

79 (1.7)

Sleep apnea diagnosis

No

4368 (95.5)

3636 (96.0)

4315 (95.6)

4333 (95.5)

Yes

177 (3.9)

137 (3.6)

173 (3.8)

176 (3.9)

Don’t know/don’t want to report

29 (0.6)

15 (0.4)

25 (0.6)

29 (0.6)

Diabetes diagnosis

No

4201 (91.8)

3506 (92.6)

4149 (91.9)

4170 (91.9)

Yes

373 (8.2)

282 (7.4)

364 (8.1)

368 (8.1)

Current smoker

No

4109 (89.8)

3440 (90.8)

4059 (89.9)

4077 (89.8)

Yes

405 (8.9)

301 (7.9)

395 (8.8)

401 (8.8)

Don’t know/don’t want to report

60 (1.3)

47 (1.2)

59 (1.3)

60 (1.3)

Perceived stress level in the past year

Low

3580 (78.3)

3021 (79.8)

3532 (78.3)

3549 (78.2)

High

964 (21.1)

760 (20.1)

950 (21.1)

957 (21.1)

Don’t know/don’t want to report

30 (0.7)

7 (0.2)

31 (0.7)

32 (0.7)

Social interaction

Low

591 (12.9)

432 (11.4)

585 (13.0)

588 (13.0)

High (> 2 people/week)

3949 (86.3)

3338 (88.1)

3898 (86.4)

3918 (86.3)

Don’t know/don’t want to report

34 (0.7)

18 (0.5)

30 (0.7)

32 (0.7)

Alcohol consumption frequency

Low

2882 (63.0)

2306 (60.9)

2837 (62.9)

2855 (62.9)

High (≥ 2 times/week)

1677 (36.7)

1472 (38.9)

1661 (36.8)

1667 (36.7)

Don’t know/don’t want to report

15 (0.3)

10 (0.3)

15 (0.3)

16 (0.4)

Physical activity

Never/seldom

2517 (55.0)

2017 (53.2

2480 (55.0)

2497 (55.0)

Regular (≥ 2 h/week)

1989 (43.5)

1738 (45.9)

1969 (43.6)

1972 (43.5)

Don’t know/don’t want to report

68 (1.5)

33 (0.9)

64 (1.4)

69 (1.5)

Educational status

No university degree

2222 (48.6)

1763 (46.5)

2183 (48.4)

2200 (48.5)

University degree

2342 (51.2)

2023 (53.4)

2320 (51.4)

2329 (51.3)

Don’t know/don’t want to report

10 (0.2)

2 (0.1)

10 (0.2)

9 (0.2)

  1. All values reported as n (% group) unless otherwise specified.
  2. PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; n, number; DIS, difficulty initiating sleep; DSA, difficulty staying asleep; DSA; difficulty staying asleep; BMI, body mass index.