Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Diversification of terpenoid emissions proposes a geographic structure based on climate and pathogen composition in Japanese cedar

Figure 4

NMDS ordination by fungal composition of each population (red) and prefecture (grey) (k = 3, stress = 0.15). The four main islands are indicated by different symbols (a). There are 32 antagonistic species for C. japonica, which contribute significantly to the characterization among the local populations, but only 17 species are shown for simplicity (b). Note that leaf attacking fungi (green: Lja, Vab, Rso, Dco) characterized populations which were scored with low NMDS1 and high NMDS2, cellulolytic basidiomycetes (brown rot fungi, brown: Cpo, Ssi, Tca, Xcu) characterized populations which were scored with high NMDS1 and NMDS2, and lignocellulolytic basidiomycetes (white-rot fungi, blue: Pso, Pgi, Pha, Psq, Soh, Tve) characterized populations which were scored with low NMDS1, respectively. Abbreviations for fungal species and grouping were listed in Table S4. Stored Limonene (c) and emitted ent-kaurene, α-farnesene, thujopsene, and terpineolene (d) contributed significantly to the characterization among the local populations.

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