Figure 1

Isolation of LECs from lung tissues. (a) Schema of the method for isolating LECs from lung tissues. The boxes with dotted lines indicate the cell populations not pertinent to this study. (b) A representative FACS dot plot showing the expression of CD31 and podoplanin in cultured CD45- lung cells. (c) A representative morphology of cultured CD31+/podoplanin + cells (right panel is from LAM lung tissue; left panel is from control lung tissue) under an inverted microscope (scale bar = 100 µm). (d) Representative microphotographs of immunostaining to characterise cultured CD31+/podoplanin + cells (scale bar = 50 µm). They were immunocytochemically positive for anti-podoplanin and anti-PROX1 antibodies and negative for CK 5/6 and calretinin (DAB, i.e., brown pigment, was used as a chromogen). Immunofluorescence staining for LYVE1 revealed positive red cytoplasmic staining (nuclei were counterstained with DAPI).