Table 2 PRO and US imaging results before and after intervention.

From: Ultrasound use in metastatic breast cancer to measure body composition changes following an exercise intervention

 

Variables

Before intervention (N = 13)

After intervention (N = 13)

Difference

 

QLQ-BR 23

40.72 (11.16)

39.23 (10.62)

− 1.50

 

PFS-R

3.98 (2.83)

3.28 (1.82)

− 0.70

 

LLFI

69.64 (29.12)

67.87 (31.49)

− 1.76

 

ULFI

72.23 (17.31)

72.76 (20.48)

− 0.54

Quadriceps

Muscle

Non-con thickness (cm)

2.48 (0.41)

2.18 (0.33)

0.30*

Non-con echo-intensity

70.72 (35.11)

72.03 (0.41)

1.31

Contraction thickness (cm)

2.65 (0.54)

2.59 (0.47)

− 0.05

Contraction echo-intensity

75.56 (41.01)

89.62 (46.45)

14.06

Dif thickness (cm)

0.17 (0.38)

0.41 (0.53)

0.24

Dif echo-intensity

4.84 (11.37)

17.59 (30.73)

12.74

Fat tissue

Non-con thickness (cm)

1.51 (0.57)

1.41 (0.55)

− 0.10

Non-con echo-intensity

41.10 (20.44)

46.92 (24.23)

5.81

Contraction thickness (cm)

1.27 (0.45)

1.16 (0.43)

− 0.10

Contraction echo-intensity

34.48 (16.86)

38.54 (20.45)

4.06

Dif thickness (cm)

− 0.23 (0.21)

− 0.24 (0.27)

− 0.01

Dif echo-intensity

− 6.62 (6.33)

− 8.37 (9.47)

− 1.75

Biceps brachii and brachialis

Muscle

Non-con thickness (cm)

2.60 (0.65)

2.81 (0.64)

0.21

Non-con echo-intensity

72.88 (33.02)

86.19 (38.13)

13.31

Contraction thickness (cm)

2.97 (0.55)

2.90 (0.51)

− 0.07

Contraction echo-intensity

89.07 (48.58)

86.15 (35.42)

− 2.92

Dif thickness (cm)

0.36 (0.67)

0.09 (0.45)

− 0.28

Dif echo-intensity

16.19 (22.69)

− 0.04 (17.03)

16.22*

Fat tissue

Non-con thickness (cm)

1.00 (0.55)

0.82 (0.30)

− 0.18

Non-con echo-intensity

32.51 (28.21)

25.91 (15.07)

− 6.60

Contraction thickness (cm)

0.59 (0.29)

0.79 (0.51)

0.18

Contraction echo-intensity

18.68 (14.74)

24.14 (20.09)

5.46

Dif thickness (cm)

− 0.40 (0.35)

− 0.03 (0.38)

0.38**

Dif echo-intensity

− 13.83 (15.64)

− 1.77 (14.40)

12.1

  1. Dif, Difference; QLQ-BR, Quality of Life Questionnaire Breast Cancer; PFS-R, Piper Fatigue Scale-Revised; LLFI, Lower Limb Functional Index; Non-con, no contraction; ULFI, Upper Limb Functional Index; PRO: Patient-Reported Outcomes; US: Ultrasound imaging. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.