Table 7 Exclusion criteria.
Dermatological reactions with the application of stimulation |
Significant sensory deficits in the affected arm |
Previous musculoskeletal problems of the hand |
Treatment with the botulin toxin |
Anti-spastic medication usage |
Cardiac pacemaker, implanted electronic device, or metal implants in the affected arm |
Complex regional pain syndrome |
Severe aphasia, history of epileptic seizures, psychiatric disorder, or important alterations of behavior |
Severe visual impairment |
Any comorbid neurological disease |
Important deformity or obesity that affects the application of the NMES |
Potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmia or other descompensated heart disease |
Systemic infectious process, cancer, or other terminal disease |