Figure 2

(a) OCE and the luminous reflectance while the thickness of CPL and MS is varied in the range of 20–100 nm. L₁, L₂, and W are fixed to 240, 160, and 110 nm, respectively. (b) Optimization factor (γ) of MIB-OLED (in blue) and conventional B-OLED (in gray) with respect to the thickness of CPL and MS in the range of 20–100 nm. (c) OCE and the luminous reflectance with respect to L₂ and W. L₂ and W are varied, respectively, in the range of 120–220 nm and 60–110 nm. (d) Optimization factor (γ) of the MIB-OLED (in red) and the conventional B-OLED (in gray). d_CPL, d_MS, and L₁ are fixed at 40, 20, and 240 nm. Due to the lack of MS in conventional B-OLED, γ remains as constant for conventional B-OLED along the d_MS axis. Power flow of MIB-OLEDs: (e) spatial distribution in the zx plane for MS with L₁ = 240 nm, L₂ = 160 nm, W = 110 nm, d_MS = 100 nm, and d_CPL = 100 nm assuming horizontal dipole emission at y = 0. The parameter set is in (a) marked with a green star symbol. (f) For optimum MS with L₁ = 240 nm, L₂ = 220 nm, W = 60 nm, d_MS = 20 nm, and d_CPL = 40 nm, as marked in (c) with a red star symbol. (g) Spatial distribution in the xy plane by external light incidence (λ = 550 nm) for MS with L₁ = 240 nm, L₂ = 160 nm, W = 110 nm, d_MS = 20 nm, and d_CPL = 100 nm, as marked in (c) with a blue star symbol, and (h) for the same optimum MS marked with a red star symbol in (c).