Table 1 Clinical characteristics and peritoneal cytokine concentrations§ according to peritoneal cancer burdens. (143 patients).

From: Interleukin 10 level in the peritoneal cavity is a prognostic marker for peritoneal recurrence of T4 colorectal cancer

 

pT3 or less (n = 78)

pT4 (n = 39)

M1c (n = 26)

P

Age, years (mean ± SD)

65.7 ± 12.3

68.8 ± 10.7

65.4 ± 12.4

0.359

Gender

   

0.243

Male

60 (76.9%)

26 (66.7%)

16 (61.5%)

 

Female

18 (23.1%)

13 (33.3%)

10 (38.5%)

 

Tumor location

   

0.340

A-colon

19 (24.4%)

13 (33.3%)

9 (34.6%)

 

T-colon

6 (7.7%)

5 (12.8%)

0 (0.0%)

 

D-colon

5 (6.4%)

3 (7.7%)

2 (7.7%)

 

S-colon

17 (21.8%)

8 (20.5%)

10 (38.5%)

 

Upper rectum

31 (39.7%)

10 (25.6%)

5 (19.2%)

 

TNM stage

   

 < 0.001

I

12 (15.4%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

 

II

33 (42.3%)

15 (38.5%)

0 (0.0%)

 

III

28 (35.9%)

15 (38.5%)

0 (0.0%)

 

IV

5 (6.4%)

9 (23.1%)

26 (100)

 

IL2 (pg/mL)

4.4 (3.9, 5.2)

4.6 (4.0, 5.1)

5.2 (4.5, 6.0)

0.011

IL4 (pg/mL)*,‡

1.1 (0.8, 1.9)

1.9 (0.7, 2.3)

2.7 (2.4, 3.8)

 < 0.001

IL5 (pg/mL)

4.4 (4.1, 5.3)

3.8 (3.4, 6.4)

4.8 (4.1, 9.5)

0.017

IL6 (pg/mL)*,‡

123.2 (35.7, 418.0)

260.9 (51.5, 1159.1)

2,149.0 (731.5, 6,225.0)

 < 0.001

IL10 (pg/mL)*,‡

13.8 (9.1, 19.2)

18.4 (10.7, 34.9)

94.1 (30.9, 195.3)

 < 0.001

IL12 (pg/mL)*,†

2.2 (2.1, 2.7)

2.9 (2.8, 3.1)

3.0 (2.9, 3.1)

 < 0.001

IL17 (pg/mL)

4.7 (4.1, 6.1)

4.4 (4.0, 7.1)

6.1 (4.5, 6.8)

0.051

IFNG (pg/mL)

4.9 (4.0, 7.1)

5.8 (4.5, 8.6)

6.2 (5.2, 7.3)

0.041

TNF (pg/mL)

2.3 (2.2, 2.6)

2.2 (2.1, 2.8)

2.4 (2.1, 3.1)

0.245

TGFB1 (pg/mL)*

172.2 (95.3, 259.9)

231.8 (142.1, 345.8)

287.5 (201.0, 646.3)

0.002

  1. A ascending, T transverse, D descending, S sigmoid, IL interleukin, IFNG interferon gamma, TNF tumor necrosis factor, TGFB1 transforming growth factor beta 1.
  2. *p < 0.005, Kruskal–Wallis test for pT3 or less vs. pT4 vs. M1c.
  3. p < 0.0025, Bonferroni adjusted p-value by Mann–Whitney U test for pT3 or less vs. pT4 (reference), two-tailed.
  4. p < 0.0025, Bonferroni adjusted p-value by Mann–Whitney U test for pT4 (reference) vs. M1c, two-tailed.
  5. §Median value (first quartile, third quartile).