Figure 4

The overall accuracy (OA) and kappa coefficient (KC) of the level-2 Vietnam-wide annual land use/cover maps produced from all the freely available Landsat TM, ETM + and OLI, and Sentinel SAR GRD and MSI images with the random-forest-based algorithm. The OA and KC are obtained by using a confusion matrix and a stratified validation method with independent samples (1050 points/LULC category). The bars indicate uncertainties of OA measured with a 95% confidence interval.