Table 2 Assignments of the main vibrational modes for the BGB-xTb glasses.

From: Magneto-optical borogermanate glasses and fibers containing Tb3+

Peaks

Frequencies (cm−1)

Vibrational modes

References

1 and 2

220 and 305

Bending modes of Ge–O in the glassy network

31,32

3

340–411

Vibration of Ge–O (NBO) corresponding to the Q1 species

32

4

470

Vibrations of Ge–O–Ge bonds in 3-membered GeO4 rings

35

5

520

Symmetrical vibrations of Ge–O–Ge bonds

34,35

6

574–598

Ge–O–Ge bending mode

25

7

752

Symmetrical stretching vibrations of metaborate chains

35,36

8

740–777

Vibrations of borate rings (di-triborate rings)

35

9

810–820

Symmetrical stretching vibrations of Ge–O (NBO) in Q2 species

35,37

10

790–860

Symmetrical stretching vibrations of Ge–O (NBO) in Q3 species

35,37

11

907–930

Vibrational mode of diborate groups

35

12

1200

Diborates

35

13

1337

BO3/2

35

14

1427

BO3/2ring

35

15

1495

B–O

35