Table 1 Clinical and serological features of the EA patients.

From: Increased disease activity in early arthritis patients with anti-carbamylated protein antibodies

Feature

EAa patients,

n = 978

Women, n (%)

750 (76.7)

Years, median (IQR)b

52.2 (40.1–65.5)

Weeks since onset, median (IQR)b

16 (8–28)

Calendar year of onset, median (IQR)

2008 (2004–11)

Smokers, n (%)

412 (42.1)

Classified as RA at 2 yearsc, n (%)

505 (51.6)

RF positive, n (%)

416 (42.5)

CCP positive, n (%)

376 (38.4)

ACarPA positive, n (%)

275 (28.1)

DAS28-ESR, median (IQR)

0 months

4.4 (3.3–5.6)

6 monthsb

3.0 (2.3–4.0)

12 monthsb

3.1 (2.2–3.9)

24 monthsb

2.7 (2.1–3.7)

DAS28-ESR components at baseline, median (IQR)

VAS pain

47 (24–69)

Patient global assessment

4.5 (2.5–6.3)

Physician global assessment

3.5 (2.0–5.0)

Tender joint count

4 (1–9)

Swollen joint count

3 (1–7)

ESR

24 (13–44)

HAQ, median (IQR)

0 months

1.00 (0.50–1.63)

6 monthsb

0.38 (0.00–0.88)

12 monthsb

0.38 (0.00–0.88)

24 monthsb

0.38 (0.00–0.88)

Initial treatmentb

Corticosteroids, n (%)

223 (41.7)

Methotrexate, n (%)

327 (61.1)

MTX dose, median (IQR)

15 (10–15)

Other csDMARDs, n (%)

71 (13.3)

Any of the drugsd, n (%)

445 (83.2)

Unmodified in the first 6 months, n (%)

212 (39.6)

  1. aEA = early arthritis; IQR = interquartile range; RF = rheumatoid factor; CCP = anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies; ACarPA = anti-carbamylated protein antibodies; DAS28-ESR = disease activity score 28 joints; VAS = visual analogic scale; ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate; HAQ = Health Assessment Questionnaire; MTX = methotrexate; cDMARD = conventional synthetic Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drug.
  2. bIncomplete data were available for age (968 patients), weeks since onset (942), smoking (915), DAS28-ESR at 6 months (637), 12 months (519) and 24 months (504); HAQ at baseline (949), 6 months (665), 12 months (617) and 24 months (654); and for initial treatment (535).
  3. cClassified according to the 1987 ACR classification criteria.
  4. dThe other drugs = corticosteroids or MTX or other csDMARD.