Figure 4

Comparisons of the effects of fresh tailings and a surrounding soil substrate in the growth and the establishment of Baccharis linearis plants in tailing substrates. (A) Growth parameters and (B) pigment contents in 18 weeks old plants that were transferred to a surrounding soil (black bars) or to a substrate derived from Tambillos fresh tailings (grey bars), six weeks after sowing. Bars represent the average ± SE of 24 replicates and asterisks indicate significant differences considering the treatment (surrounding soil or fresh tailings) as factor in each parameter (one-way ANOVA for parametric data or Kruskal–Wallis test for non-parametric data, p < 0.01).