Table 2 Odors identified to represent characteristics that best distinguish between olfactory diagnoses or, on the other hand, are least distinctive between olfactory diagnoses.

From: Data-science based analysis of perceptual spaces of odors in olfactory loss

Most relevant for the olfactory diagnosis

Least relevant for the olfactory diagnosis

1-Butanol

3

Intensity

15

Guajacole

3

Temperature

12

Isoamylacetat

2

Familiarity

15

Heptanal

3

Painfulness

12

Cineol

2

Irritation

5

Isoamylacetat

2

Edibility

10

Geraniol

2

Edibility

4

Geraniol

2

Irritation

5

Methylsalicylat

2

Painfulness

2

Trans-anethol

2

Hedonics

3

Trans-anethol

2

Hedonics

1

Ethylacetat

2

Intensity

2

Ethylacetat

2

  

Eugenol

2

  

Propionic acid

2

  

p-Cresole

2

  

Eugenol

2

  

Amyl caproate

2

  

Amyl caproate

2

  

Citronellal

2

  

Citronellal

2

  

D-(+)-limonene

2

  

Cis-3-hexenol

2

  

Trans-2-hexenyl acetate

2

  

D-(+)-limonene

2

  

L-carvone (-)

2

  

Alpha-pinene

2

  

Propionic acid

1

  

Benzaldehyde

1

  

Benzaldehyde

1

  

Butyric acid

1

  

Butyric acid

1

  

Guajacole

1

  

(+)-Linalool

1

  

(+)-Linalool

1

  

(+)-Fenchone

1

  

(+)-Fenchone

1

  

HMHA

1

  

HMHA

1

  

4-ethyl octanoic acid

1

  

2-Methyl propanal

1

  

2-methyl propanal

1

  

Terpinene-4-ol

1

  

Terpinene-4-ol

1

  

Citronellol

1

  

Isobutyric acid

1

  

3-Methyl-3-sulfanylhexan-1-ol

1

  

4-Decanolid

1

  

1-Octen-3-ol

1

  

3-Methyl-3-sulfanylhexan-1-ol

1

  

Trans-2-hexenyl acetate

1

  

Alpha-pinene

1

  

2-Butanone

1

  

Methional

1

  
    

Benzyl acetate

1

  
    

1-Octen-3-ol

1

  
  1. The table shows the items assigned to ABC set “A” by computed ABC analyses of the rank products of odor property importance for the olfactory diagnosis. The left part of the table shows the most relevant odors and properties in descending order of occurrence in ABC set “A”. The right part of the table shows the opposite analysis, i.e., aiming at the odors and properties that were least distinctive between the olfactory diagnoses of normosmia versus hyposmia. The original data consisted of an odor and a rated perceptive property. The numbers in the table show how many times an odor or a perceptive property was assigned to ABC set “A”, i.e., to the set of most relevant items.