Figure 8
From: Tipping points induced by parameter drift in an excitable ocean model

Dependence of the TP on ramp length for two ESs belonging to Exp1 and Exp2 and having the same drift rate \(\delta\). (a) Time dependence of the factor G(t) for Exp1 with \(\tau = 600\) year. (b) \(\Psi _{3}(t)\) of the corresponding ES. (c) Time dependence of the factor G(t) for Exp2 with \(\tau = 835\) year. (d) \(\Psi _{3}(t)\) of the corresponding ES.