Table 1 Comparison of baseline information in the training set and the test set.

From: Study on the prognosis predictive model of COVID-19 patients based on CT radiomics

 

Training set (n = 124)

Test set (n = 64)

All (n = 188)

P-value

Age

57.0 [51.0;67.0]

58.5 [49.8;68.0]

57.5 [50.0;67.0]

0.887

Sex

   

0.437

Male

67 (54.0%)

30 (46.9%)

97 (51.6%)

 

Female

57 (46.0%)

34 (53.1%)

91 (48.4%)

 

Temperature (℃)

37.7 [37.0;38.2]

37.5 [36.8;38.1]

37.6 [36.9;38.2]

0.067

Length of hospitalization

21.0 [17.0;27.0]

19.0 [14.8;21.2]

20.0 [16.0;24.0]

0.001

Interval from symptoms to discharge

27.5 [23.0;35.2]

24.0 [21.0;28.0]

26.0 [22.0;32.0]

0.001

Complication

Angiocardiopathy

33 (26.6%)

16 (25.0%)

49 (26.1%)

0.949

diabetes

26 (21.0%)

8 (12.5%)

34 (18.1%)

0.219

hypertension

36 (29.0%)

13 (20.3%)

49 (26.1%)

0.265

COPD

18 (14.5%)

9 (14.1%)

27 (14.4%)

1.000

chronic liver disease

10 (8.06%)

7 (10.9%)

17 (9.04%)

0.702

chronic kidney disease

8 (6.45%)

7 (10.9%)

15 (7.98%)

0.429

Symptom

Fever

102 (82.3%)

42 (65.6%)

144 (76.6%)

0.018

Cough

78 (63.4%)

21 (32.8%)

99 (52.9%)

 < 0.001

Muscular soreness

31 (25.0%)

8 (12.5%)

39 (20.7%)

0.070

Headache

16 (13.0%)

8 (12.5%)

24 (12.8%)

1.000

Diarrhea

15 (12.1%)

5 (7.81%)

20 (10.6%)

0.514

Laboratory

white blood cell, *109/L

5.32 [4.31;6.66]

5.38 [4.59;6.47]

5.33 [4.39;6.58]

0.750

Neutrophil, *109/L

3.22 [2.52;4.58]

3.66 [3.09;4.60]

3.38 [2.65;4.58]

0.037

Lymphocyte, *109/L

1.10 [0.69;1.45]

1.23 [0.90;1.44]

1.18 [0.72;1.45]

0.181

Hemoglobin, g/L

108 (21.5)

107 (17.8)

108 (20.2)

0.870

D-dimer, mg/L

1.85 [1.01;5.41]

1.90 [1.02;7.32]

1.88 [1.01;6.59]

0.258

C-reactive protein, ml/L

20.3 [8.78;52.0]

18.9 [10.2;27.1]

19.6 [8.78;39.8]

0.354

Albumin, g/L

37.3 [34.0;41.3]

36.7 [34.0;39.8]

37.1 [34.0;40.9]

0.330

LDH, U/L

428 [342;559]

399 [337;467]

411 [338;518]

0.055

  1. Data are expressed as mean (standard deviation), median [IQR], or n (%), where n is the total number of patients in each group. p values are from independent sample t-test or Mann–Whitney U test (continuous variable), Chi-square test, or Fisher’s exact test (categorical variable). P < 0.05 indicates that it is statistically significant.
  2. LDH lactate dehydrogenase, IQR interquartile range.