Table 1 Sleep habits by school grade.

From: Association between sleep habits/disorders and emotional/behavioral problems among Japanese children

 

Bedtime

Wake time

Nap (min)

SL (min)

WASO (min)

TIB (hour)

TST (hour)

SE (%)

Elementary school

First grade

21:06 (36)

6:36 (24)

0.1 (2.1)

15.9 (10.9)

0.7 (2.5)

9.5 (0.6)

9.2 (0.6)

97.1 (2.0)

Second grade

21:17 (36)

6:36 (24)

0.1 (1.9)

16.0 (11.3)

0.6 (2.2)

9.4 (0.5)

9.1 (0.5)

97.1 (2.1)

Third grade

21:24 (36)

6:42 (0.4)

0.1 (2.0)

16.2 (11.7)

0.8 (3.0)

9.2 (0.6)

9.0 (0.6)

97.0 (2.3)

Fourth grade

21:36 (36)

6:42 (24)

0.2 (2.1)

16.3 (12.2)

0.8 (2.7)

9.0 (0.6)

8.7 (0.6)

96.8 (2.4)

Fifth grade

21:48 (36)

6:42 (24)

0.2 (2.5)

16.7 (13.0)

0.7 (2.9)

8.8 (0.6)

8.5 (0.6)

96.7 (2.6)

Sixth grade

22:06 (42)

6:42 (24)

0.2 (2.5)

16.5 (13.5)

0.8 (3.1)

8.6 (0.7)

8.3 (0.7)

96.7 (2.7)

Junior high school

First grade

22:36 (42)

6:30 (30)

0.4 (3.6)

15.8 (13.8)

0.7 (3.3)

7.9 (0.7)

7.6 (0.7)

96.5 (3.1)

Second grade

22:54 (42)

6:36 (30)

0.6 (4.1)

15.9 (14.3)

0.8 (3.3)

7.7 (0.7)

7.4 (0.7)

96.4 (3.2)

Third grade

23:18 (42)

6:54 (30)

0.8 (5.1)

16.3 (14.5)

0.7 (3.5)

7.5 (0.7)

7.2 (0.7)

96.2 (3.3)

Overall

21:54 (54)

6:36 (24)

0.3 (2.8)

16.2 (12.6)

0.7 (2.9)

8.8 (0.9)

8.5 (0.9)

96.8 (2.6)

  1. Continuous variables are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation.
  2. SE sleep efficiency, SL sleep onset latency, TIB time in bed, TST total sleep time, WASO wake after sleep onset.