Table 3 Regression coefficients (95% CI) of FPG and covariates associated with HDL-c and Non HDL-c by glycemic categories and gender in the Thai National Health Examination Survey.

From: Increasing glycaemia is associated with a significant decline in HDL cholesterol in women with prediabetes in two national populations

NHES-Thailand

                                                          Male

                                                       Female

HDL-c

Overall

NGH

IGH

Diabetes

overall

NGH

IGH

Diabetes

FPG

 − 0.005 (− 0.014, 0.005)0.3

0.002 (− 0.017, 0.022)0.8

0.063 (− 0.011, 0.138)0.09

0.011 (− 0.002, 0.023)0.08

 − 0.011 (− 0.017, − 0.004)0.001

 − 0.025 (− 0.045, − 0.005)0.01

 − 0.073 (− 0.150, − 0.0002)0.04

 − 0.002 (− 0.010, 0.006)0.6

Age

 − 0.001 (− 0.002, 0.00001)0.05

 − 0.001 (− 0.002, 0.001)0.05

0.001 (− 0.001, 0.003)0.1

0.001 (− 0.002, 0.005)0.5

0.00004 (− 0.001, 0.001)0.9

 − 0.0001 (− 0.001, 0.001)0.8

0.002 (− 0.0001, 0.004)0.06

 − 0.0006 (− 0.004, 0.002)0.7

Waist circumference

 − 0.008 (− 0.009, − 0.007)<0.001

 − 0.008 (− 0.010, − 0.007)<0.001

 − 0.008 (− 0.011, − 0.006)<0.001

 − 0.004 (− 0.007, − 0.001)0.04

 − 0.007 (− 0.008, − 0.006)<0.001

 − 0.008 (− 0.009, − 0.007)<0.001

 − 0.005 (− 0.007, − 0.003)<0.001

 − 0.006 (− 0.009, − 0.003)<0.001

Non HDL-c

Overall

NGR

IGH

Diabetes

Overall

NGR

IGH

Diabetes

FPG

0.034 (0.004, 0.065)0.02

0.057 (− 0.024, 0.139)0.1

0.072 (− 0.178, 0.323)0.5

0.078 (0.030, 0.127)0.02

0.050 (0.028, 0.072)<0.001

0.161 (0.100, 0.222)<0.001

 − 0.099 (− 0.309, 0.111)0.3

0.088 (0.058, 0.118)<0.001

Age

0.007 (0.004, 0.010)<0.001

0.010 (0.006, 0.013)<0.001

0.002 (− 0.005, 0.010)0.5

 − 0.010 (− 0.022, 0.003)0.1

0.014 (0.012, 0.017)<0.001

0.014 (0.011, 0.017)<0.001

0.014 (0.0007, 0.021)<0.001

0.011 (0.002, 0.020)0.01

Waist circumference

0.025 (0.021,0.030)<0.001

0.024 (0.020, 0.029)<0.001

0.031 (0.021, 0.041)<0.001

0.023 (0.011, 0.036)<0.001

0.014 (0.011, 0.017)<0.001

0.014 (0.010, 0.017)<0.001

0.012 (0.005, 0.019)0.001

0.016 (0.007, 0.026)<0.001

  1. FPG fasting plasma glucose, BMI body mass index, HDL-c high density lipoprotein cholesterol, NGH normal glucose homeostasis (FPG < 5.6 mmol/L), IGH impaired glucose homeostasis (FPG 5.6 to < 7.0 mmol/L), diabetes, FPG ≥ 7.0 mmol/L and/or currently taking a glucose lowering agent and/or self-reported previous diabetes diagnosis by doctor. In addition to those shown, predictor variables included in each multivariable model also included lipid lowering agent use, smoking, alcohol status, total energy intake and physical activity status.
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