Figure 3

Boxplots of DEM cell values for each habitat metric before (pre) and after (post) Hurricane Walaka, showing the ranges of (a) slope, (b) terrain ruggedness measure (VRM) at 1-, 2- and 4-cm resolutions with the y axis in square-root scale and (c) planform and profile curvature. Mean values are displayed with a triangle symbol within each boxplot.