Table 2 Incidence of anatomical variations at the intracranial segment (V4) of the VA grouped according to race in South African patients.

From: Radiological anatomy of the intracranial vertebral artery in a select South African cohort of patients

Type of Variation

Total number of patients (incidence%)

Race

Black

Indian

White

Left/Right/Bilateral

Left/Right/Bilateral

Left/Right/Bilateral

Hypoplasia

89 (16.1)

5/5/1

10/19/3

21/22/3

Hypoplastic terminal VA

73 (13.2)

9/3/0

8/15/0

20/18/0

VA terminating as PICA (Atresia)

37 (6.7)

1/2/0

4/9/0

10/11/0

Fenestration

2 (0.4)

0

0

0/1/1

Duplicate PICA origin

1 (0.2)

0

0

0/1/0