Figure 3

Triatomine feeding and parasite transmission networks. (A) Global triatomine feeding and T. cruzi transmission network in the SNSM region. This network integrates triatomine species diversity and their relative abundance, as well as the co-occurrence of host species in multiple blood meals from individual bugs, and triatomine blood feeding profiles. The size of vertebrate hosts nodes is proportional to the frequency of blood meals on each host species, and the width of the edges connecting the hosts is proportional to the frequency of their co-occurrence in single bug blood meals. Solid edges link mammalian hosts (green circles), which are competent hosts for T. cruzi, while dotted edges link non-competent hosts (amphibians: light blue triangles, birds: blue octagons, and reptiles: orange diamonds). (B–D) Feeding and parasite transmission networks for R. prolixus, T. dimidiata and T. maculata, respectively. For clarity, only the genus of hosts is indicated. Networks are based on data from 12, 17, and 6 bugs, respectively.