Table 2 Results of trial stimulation with temporary and permanent grid.

From: Pre-motor versus motor cerebral cortex neuromodulation for chronic neuropathic pain

Subject number

Pain type

PO-pain (NRS)

Trial stimulation

Permanent stimulation

Side effects T-during trial stimulation P-during permanent stim

Permanent electrode placement (cortex)

Start

End

Day

NRS

Day

NRS

7–14 days (NRS)

6–12 m follow-up*

1

CPSleft

9–10

3

5

8

2

2

2

Focal seizure, intermittent dysarthria (T)

Motor Premotor

2

PhPleft

8–10

1

4–5

5

2

2

2–3

Epidural, subdural hematoma (T)

Motor Premotor

3

PhPleft

5–10

1

5

7

0–1

0–1

1

Headache

Motor Premotor

4

RFP

8–9

3

8

8

3

3

5

Intermittent aphasia, incisional pain (T\P)

Motor Premotor

5

LFP

8–9

1

5

3

3–4

3–4

4–5

Intermittent facial twitching (T)

Motor Premotor

6

RFP

9–10

4

6–7

6

0

0

5

Intermittent right side seizures, aphasia(T)

Motor Premotor

7

LFP

6–10

2

7

7

0

0

0

Throat spasm, whole body shaking w/o loss of conscious (T)

Premotor

8

RFP

9–10

3

7

8

0–1

0–1

0–1

Intermittent aphasia(T)

Premotor

9

LFP

9–10

0

5

3

8

8

8–10

Subdural hematoma (T)

Sensory Motor Premotor

  1. PO pain-preoperative pain level; Trial stimulation—mapping with temporary grid stimulation: start day—days after temporary grid implantation; start NRS—pain by the trial stimulation beginning; end day—trial stimulation end after temporary grid implantation; end NRS—pain by the end of trial stimulation; Chronic stimulation—stimulation with permanent grid: *NRS score within 6–12 months of observation is considered as an average pain level during this period that achieved after stimulation parameters adjustment and adequate battery charge. CPS left—central poststroke pain syndrome with left-side clinical presentation; PhP left–left side phantom pain, RFP–right fascial pain; LFP–left fascial pain.