Table 3 Associations between HAP exposure and risk of neonatal, infant, and under-five child mortality in Myanmar.
Exposures | Neonatal mortality | p-value | Infant mortality | p-value | Under-five mortality | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | RR (95% CI) | ||||
Unadjusted | ||||||
Exposure to household air pollution | ||||||
Clean fuel | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Solid fuel | 1.53 (0.69–3.38) | 0.298 | 1.59 (0.85–2.99) | 0.147 | 1.77 (0.94–3.32) | 0.078 |
Levels of exposure to household air pollution | ||||||
Unexposed | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Moderate | 1.72 (0.73–4.08) | 0.219 | 1.66 (0.82–3.33) | 0.158 | 1.83 (0.93–3.61) | 0.080 |
High | 1.41 (0.63–3.15) | 0.406 | 1.56 (0.83–2.94) | 0.169 | 1.73 (0.91–3.31) | 0.094 |
Adjusteda | ||||||
Exposure to household air pollution | ||||||
Clean fuel | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Solid fuel | 0.95 (0.64–1.40) | 0.780 | 2.02 (1.01–4.05) | 0.048 | 2.16 (1.07–4.36) | 0.031 |
Levels of exposure to household air pollution | ||||||
Unexposed | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
Moderate | 0.96 (0.66–1.39) | 0.829 | 1.94 (0.92–4.08) | 0.081 | 2.11 (1.02–4.40) | 0.045 |
High | 1.02 (0.67–1.54) | 0.938 | 2.15 (1.04–4.43) | 0.038 | 2.25 (1.08–4.69) | 0.030 |
