Table 4 Interactions between smoking status and genetic predisposition on dementia risk.
Variables | Additive interaction effect | Multiplicative interaction effect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RERI (95% CI) | AP (95% CI) | S (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | P value | P value for interaction | |
Smoking status * number of APOE ε4 alleles | – | – | – | – | – | 0.002 |
Never * zero | – | – | – | Reference | Reference | – |
Previous * one | − 0.11 (− 0.63–0.40) | − 0.04 (− 0.21–0.14) | 0.95 (0.74–1.21) | 0.82 (0.66–1.03) | 0.09 | – |
Current * one | − 0.85 (− 1.84–0.13) | − 0.30 (− 0.71–0.12) | 0.68 (0.42–1.11) | 0.54 (0.36–0.80) | 0.002 | – |
Previous * two | 2.00 (− 0.80–4.81) | 0.20 (− 0.05–0.44) | 1.28 (0.91–1.79) | 1.00 (0.71–1.41) | 0.99 | – |
Current * two | − 0.93 (− 5.95–4.10) | − 0.12 (− 0.82–0.58) | 0.88 (0.43–1.81) | 0.53 (0.27–1.05) | 0.07 | – |
Smoking status * polygenic risk category | – | – | – | – | – | 0.25 |
Never * low | – | – | – | Reference | Reference | – |
Previous * middle | 0.24 (− 0.08–0.56) | 0.16 (− 0.07–0.39) | 2.03 (0.38–10.93) | 1.19 (0.87–1.63) | 0.29 | – |
Current * middle | − 0.05 (− 0.77–0.67) | − 0.03 (− 0.51–0.44) | 0.91 (0.26–3.24) | 0.92 (0.54–1.57) | 0.77 | – |
Previous * high | 0.26 (− 0.16–0.68) | 0.15 (− 0.09–0.40) | 1.58 (0.60–4.16) | 1.17 (0.82–1.67) | 0.39 | – |
Current * high | 0.49 (− 0.43–1.41) | 0.22 (− 0.15–0.58) | 1.62 (0.59–4.44) | 1.17 (0.66–2.08) | 0.58 | – |