Table 2 Estimated carbon fluxes (g C m−2 year−1) (± SE) for riverine mangroves in the Shark River Estuary, Everglades, South Florida, USA. Values include total net primary productivity (NPPT = litterfall + wood production + root production) and the fate (sensu Bouillon et al.22) of this organic matter.

From: Tropical cyclones cumulatively control regional carbon fluxes in Everglades mangrove wetlands (Florida, USA)

NPP allocation (g C m−2 year−1)

SRS-4

SRS5

SRS-6

Median value

 

Source

Litterfall

357 ± 33.0

337 ± 23.3

446 ± 32.6

357

 

Castañeda-Moya et al.73; Danielson et al.62

Wood production

157 ± 18.0

64 ± 2.2

192 ± 12.8

157

 

Castañeda-Moya et al.73; Danielson et al.62; Rivera-Monroy et al.65

Root production

205 ± 28.6

283 ± 40.9

206 ± 41.8

206

 

Castañeda-Moya et al.145

                                              NPPT

719

684

845

720

  

Fate of NPPT (g C m-2 year-1)

    

% of NPPT accounted by the C flux

 

POC export (tidal and storm surge)

71 ± 5

84 ± 11

205 ± 23

84

10–24

This study

Burial

69 ± 5.8

157 ± 13

123 ± 7.8

123

10–23

Breithaupt et al.81

Soil CO2 efflux

nd

nd

351 (*)

351

42–51

Troxler et al.49

DOC export

nd

nd

56§ (*)

56

7–8

Romigh et al.110

DIC export

&

61–229&

&

145

7–34

Ho et al.82; Reithmaier et al.83; Volta et al.42

                                              Total

 

608–964

 

759

85–128

 
  1. See “Methods” section for further information about calculations and assumptions. *SE values were no reported in the original source; nd  no data.
  2. Derived from in situ heterotrophic respiration measured over a range of flooding periods (inundated, partially exposed, and exposed).
  3. §Obtained using flume measurements.
  4. &Estimated using a combination of techniques: (a) in situ soil pore water data obtained at the SRS-5 site, (b) discrete sampling in the water column adjacent to the mangrove forest in all study sites and (c) longitudinal flux assessments using geochemical tracers along the Shark River Estuary.