Table 4 Predictive accuracy of PNN models trained from samples in single dose range.

From: Warfarin maintenance dose prediction for Chinese after heart valve replacement by a feedforward neural network with equal stratified sampling

Validation set

Training set (dose range, sample number)

MAE (mg/day)

Under-predicted percentage

N (%)

Ideal-predicted percentage

N (%)

Over-predicted percentage

N (%)

MSE (mg/day)

Internal

Low, N = 1340

0.2597

18 (10.7)

112 (66.7)

38 (22.6)

0.1051

Intermediate, N = 1533

0.0813

12 (0.0)

6014 (96.5)

189 (3.5)

0.0282

High, N = 1478

0.5467

22 (11.9)

136 (73.5)

27 (14.6)

0.5317

External

Low, N = 1340

0.2500

2 (1.2)

118 (70.2)

48 (28.6)

0.0988

Intermediate, N = 1533

0.0844

15 (0.1)

7424 (95.1)

329 (4.8)

0.0327

High, N = 1478

0.6038

18 (9.7)

139 (75.2)

28 (15.1)

0.5996