Table 1 Characteristics of the 86 patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma.

From: Tumor heterogeneity evaluated by computed tomography detects muscle-invasive upper tract urothelial carcinoma that is associated with inflammatory tumor microenvironment

Age, years (median, range)

73 (52–93)

Sex

 Female

18

 Male

68

Location

 Ureteropelvic junction

32

 Ureter

54

Laterality

 Left

47

 Right

39

Hydronephrosis

 Mild

59

 Severe

27

Urine cytology

 Negative

40

 Positive

46

T stage

 Ta

32

 T1

17

 T2

7

 T3

29

 T4

1

Histological grade

 Low

29

 High

57

Lymphovascular invasion

 Not evident

59

 Evident

27

Concomitant carcinoma in situ

 No

63

 Yes

23

Follow-up, months (median)

33.5