Table 4 Prevalence of obesity by income, education, smoking and physical activity level (N = 63,582).

From: Evolution of the prevalence of obesity in the adult population in France, 2013–2016: the Constances study

Characteristic

Survey year

2013

2014

2015

2016

% (95 CI)

Education (missing = 1445)

No diploma or other

26.7 (20.6–32.9)

26.8 (21.8–31.8)

20.1 (15.8–24.5)

29.6 (24.5–34.8)

General education certificate, Primary education certificate, School–leaving certificate

24.2 (19.7–28.7)

26.3 (22.3–30.2)

22.1 (18.4–25.8)

23.5 (19.8–27.3)

Certificate of professional competence, vocational training certificate

20.9 (18.3–23.5)

20.0 (18.0–22.0)

20.6 (18.4–22.8)

22.0 (19.8–24.2)

Baccalaureate or equivalent diploma

14.3 (11.9–16.8)

14.2 (12.4–16.0)

13.8 (11.8–15.7)

16.4 (14.4–18.3)

Baccalaureate + 2 or 3 years

10.1 (8.4–11.8)

10.8 (9.4–12.2)

12.0 (10.5–13.5)

11.8 (10.5–13.1)

Baccalaureate + 4 years

7.7 (5.1–10.4)

10.8 (8.3–13.9)

13.1 (9.7–16.6)

9.6 (7.1–12.2)

Baccalaureate + 5 years and more

5.4 (4.3–6.6)

7.5 (6.2–8.8)

7.5 (6.1–8.8)

7.4 (6.3–8.5)

Income

Less than 1000 €

19.7 (15.9–23.6)

19.7 (16.7–22.8)

16.8 (14.0–19.6)

19.4 (16.4–22.4)

From 1000 € to less than 1500 €

18.5 (14.8–22.2)

18.2 (15.4–21.0)

18.9 (15.8–21.9)

19.3 (16.4–22.2)

From 1500 € to less than 2100 €

14.5 (11.8–17.2)

16.9 (14.6–19.3)

14.4 (12.1–16.8)

19.1 (16.7–21.6)

From 2100 € to less than 2800 €

14.6 (12.3–16.8)

16.1 (14.1–18.1)

17.6 (15.2–20.0)

16.7 (14.7–18.7)

From 2800€ to 4200€

13.4 (11.6–15.2)

11.8 (10.5–13.1)

12.9 (11.5–14.3)

13.6 (12.2–15.0)

Don't know the answer

Less than 10 cases

22.6 (13.4–31.8)

14.2 (6.4–22.0)

21.5 (13.4–29.6)

Don't want to answer

12.2 (8.2–16.1)

16.5 (12.1–20.8)

20.8 (16.5–25.1)

16.8 (12.8–20.9)

4200€ and over

9.0 (7.3–10.6)

10.0 (8.5–11.4)

9.0 (7.6–10.4)

9.1 (7.8–10.3)

Smoking status (missing = 3207)

Non-smokers

13.9 (12.4–15.4)

14.5 (13.3–15.8)

13.6 (12.4–14.9)

13.7 (12.6–14.8)

Smokers

10.5 (8.6–12.4)

11.3 (9.7–12.9)

10.5 (9.0–11.9)

11.2 (9.7–12.7)

Ex-smokers

16.1 (14.4–17.9)

17.7 (16.1–19.2)

18.3 (16.6–20.0)

19.5 (17.9–21.1)

Physical activity level (missing = 2617)

Low

17.9 (15.8–19.9)

20.0 (18.4–21.6)

18.7 (17.0–20.4)

19.6 (18.0–21.2)

Moderate

13.2 (11.8–14.6)

12.6 (11.5–13.7)

13.3 (12.1–14.5)

14.2 (13.0–15.4)

High

9.0 (7.4–10.6)

9.9 (8.5–11.4)

11.1 (9.6–12.7)

10.6 (9.2–12.0)

  1. Age and sex-adjusted by the raking ratio method using the Insee data and age groups 18–29, 30–39, 40–49, 50–59, and 60–69 years.