Table 3 Demographics at baseline.
From: Implications of Tamarkoz on stress, emotion, spirituality and heart rate
Group | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tamarkoz | Stress management | Waitlist | Total | ||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | P | |
Gender | |||||||||
Male | 7 | 24.10 | 14 | 31.80 | 5 | 16.7 | 26 | 25.2 | .334 |
Female | 22 | 75.90 | 30 | 68.2 | 25 | 83.30 | 77 | 74.8 | |
Religious preference | |||||||||
All Christian groups | 3 | 10.30 | 17 | 38.60 | 7 | 24.10 | 27 | 26.50 | .073 |
Other religions | 9 | 31.00 | 10 | 22.70 | 5 | 17.20 | 24 | 23.50 | |
Atheist/agnostics/none | 17 | 58.60 | 17 | 38.60 | 17 | 58.60 | 51 | 50.00 | |
Ethnicity or race | |||||||||
Caucasian (other than Hispanic) | 6 | 20.70 | 12 | 27.30 | 15 | 51.70 | 33 | 32.40 | .146 |
Hispanic or Latino | 4 | 13.80 | 8 | 18.20 | 4 | 13.80 | 16 | 15.70 | |
Black or African American | 0 | 0.00 | 4 | 9.10 | 1 | 3.40 | 5 | 4.90 | |
Asian/Pacific Islander | 13 | 44.80 | 13 | 29.50 | 6 | 20.70 | 32 | 31.40 | |
Other | 6 | 20.70 | 7 | 15.90 | 3 | 10.30 | 16 | 15.70 | |
Did either parent graduate from college? | |||||||||
No | 5 | 17.20 | 9 | 20.50 | 7 | 24.10 | 21 | 20.60 | .369 |
Yes, both parents | 18 | 62.10 | 30 | 68.20 | 13 | 44.80 | 61 | 59.80 | |
Yes, mother only | 4 | 13.80 | 4 | 9.10 | 6 | 20.70 | 14 | 13.70 | |
Yes, father only | 1 | 3.40 | 1 | 2.30 | 3 | 10.30 | 5 | 4.90 | |
Don’t know | 1 | 3.40 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 1.00 | |
Highest education level completed by either parents (or person who raised participant) | |||||||||
Did not finish high school | 1 | 12.50 | 5 | 62.50 | 2 | 25.00 | 8 | 100.00 | .752 |
High school diploma or G.E.D | 2 | 28.60 | 2 | 28.60 | 3 | 42.90 | 7 | 100.00 | |
Attended college but did not complete degree | 3 | 60.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 40.00 | 5 | 100.00 | |
Associate's degree | 2 | 33.30 | 3 | 50.00 | 1 | 16.70 | 6 | 100.00 | |
Bachelor's degree | 9 | 36.00 | 9 | 36.00 | 7 | 28.00 | 25 | 100.00 | |
Master's degree | 7 | 23.30 | 14 | 46.70 | 9 | 30.00 | 30 | 100.00 | |
Doctorate degree | 5 | 25.00 | 10 | 50.00 | 5 | 25.00 | 20 | 100.00 | |
University student classification | |||||||||
Freshman or first-year | 8 | 27.60 | 16 | 36.40 | 10 | 34.50 | 34 | 33.30 | .627 |
Sophomore | 3 | 10.30 | 8 | 18.20 | 4 | 13.80 | 15 | 14.70 | |
Junior | 10 | 34.50 | 6 | 13.60 | 7 | 24.10 | 23 | 22.50 | |
Senior | 6 | 20.70 | 7 | 15.90 | 4 | 13.80 | 17 | 16.70 | |
Graduate student | 2 | 6.90 | 7 | 15.90 | 4 | 13.80 | 13 | 12.70 | |
Undergrad or graduate | |||||||||
Undergraduate | 26 | 92.90 | 36 | 81.80 | 24 | 82.80 | 86 | 85.10 | .400 |
Graduate | 2 | 7.10 | 8 | 18.20 | 5 | 17.20 | 15 | 14.90 | |
Marital status | |||||||||
Married | 1 | 3.40 | 1 | 2.30 | 0 | 0.00 | 2 | 2.00 | .627 |
Single | 28 | 96.60 | 42 | 97.70 | 29 | 100.00 | 99 | 98.00 | |
Major | |||||||||
Arts and humanities | 3 | 10.30 | 5 | 11.40 | 4 | 13.30 | 12 | 11.70 | .842 |
Biological sciences | 3 | 10.30 | 8 | 18.20 | 2 | 6.70 | 13 | 12.60 | |
Physical sciences | 6 | 20.70 | 11 | 25.00 | 7 | 23.30 | 24 | 23.30 | |
Social sciences | 8 | 27.60 | 10 | 22.70 | 7 | 23.30 | 25 | 24.30 | |
Interdisciplinary studies and undeclared | 6 | 20.70 | 4 | 9.10 | 6 | 20.00 | 16 | 15.50 | |
Business | 3 | 10.30 | 6 | 13.60 | 3 | 10.00 | 12 | 11.70 | |
Missing information on major | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 1 | 3.30 | 1 | 1.00 | |
Best estimate of family’s household income | |||||||||
$20,000–$40,000 | 11 | 37.90 | 9 | 20.50 | 4 | 14.30 | 24 | 23.80 | .244 |
$50,000–$70,000 | 3 | 10.30 | 11 | 25.00 | 6 | 21.40 | 20 | 19.80 | |
$80,000–$90,000 | 2 | 6.90 | 7 | 15.90 | 6 | 21.40 | 15 | 14.90 | |
$100,000 or more | 13 | 44.80 | 17 | 38.60 | 12 | 42.90 | 42 | 41.60 | |
