Figure 1
From: Comparative analysis of oral-gut microbiota between captive and wild long-tailed macaque in Thailand
The bacterial diversity in oral-fecal microbiome of wild and captive long-tailed macaques. (a) Rarefaction curve indicated the observed OTUs (mean ± SD) against sequencing depth in each group: CO captive-oral, WO wild-oral, CF captive-fecal, WF wild-fecal. The alpha diversity was determined by two indices: (b) Shannon’s diversity index and (c) Chao1 index which were plotted by mean ± SD and statistically tested by Mann–Whitney U test (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001, ns not significant). (d) The Venn diagram showed the numbers of shared taxa among groups. (e) The beta diversity was plotted in principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) plots based on Jaccard dissimilarity (tested by PERMANOVA analysis). (f) The box plot represented the Jaccard distances between communities which were statistically tested by Mann–Whitney U test.
