Table 3 Initial guess for optimization case studies.

From: Flexible oxygen concentrators for medical applications

Parameter/output metric

Unit

LiX

LiLSX

PSA

PVSA

PSA

PVSA

\(\hbox {O}_{2}\) Purity

%

80.85

89.96

81.94

87.97

\(\hbox {O}_{2}\) Recovery

%

40.42

57.69

47.85

60.7

\(\hbox {O}_{2}\) Production

L min\(^{-1}\)

8.12

9.9

15.99

20.3

Bed size factor

kg ads. \(\hbox {O}_{2}\) TPD\(^{-1}\)

42.88

30.79

20.08

15.83

Cycle configuration

(1) Production

(1) Production

(1) Production

(1) Production

  

(2) Reverse depres.

(2) Reverse depres.

(2) Depressurization

(2) Depressurization

  

(3) Reverse purge

(3) Reverse purge

(3) Reverse purge

(3) reverse Purge

  

(4) Pressurization

(4) Pressurization

(4) Pressurization

(4) Pressurization

\(P_1\)

bar

3.4

3.5

3.5

3.5

\(P_2\)

bar

1

0.5

1

0.54

\(P_3\)

bar

1

0.5

1

0.54

\(t_1\)

s

3.8

6

3

3

\(t_2\)

s

1

1

1

1

\(t_3\)

s

4.6

6.1

1

1

\(t_4\)

s

1

1

1

1

\(\dot{n}_1\)

mol s\(^{-1}\)

0.2

0.14

0.24

0.24

Purge flow velocity factor

0.42

0.73

2.22

2.22

\(\rho _{b,ads}\)

kg ads. m\(^{-3}\) bed

718.03

633.43

662.78

662.78