Figure 3
From: Dogs distinguish human intentional and unintentional action
Relative frequencies of behavioural reactions. (a) depicts how often dogs sat/lay down relative to the number of overall occurrences of sitting and lying down. Eight dogs sat/lay down only in the unwilling condition, three dogs in the unwilling condition and at least one unable condition, and two dogs did not sit down in the unwilling-condition but only in the clumsy or the blocked condition. (b) Depicts the equivalent for ceasing tail movement. Eleven dogs ceased moving their tails only in the unwilling condition, three in the unwilling condition and at least one unable condition, and one dog ceased tail movement only in the clumsy condition.
