Table 3 Risk of renal outcomes based on management of blood pressure levels after one year (n = 2044).

From: Association of blood pressure and renal outcome in patients with chronic kidney disease; a post hoc analysis of FROM-J study

(A) SBP at baseline and after 1 year

Group

SBP

Adjusted HR (95% CI)

P value

Baseline

After 1 year

Achiever

 < 130

 < 130

1 [reference]

 

Late achiever

 ≥ 130

 < 130

1.80 (1.07–3.11)

0.027

Late failure

 < 130

 ≥ 130

1.81 (1.04–3.22)

0.036

Failure

 ≥ 130

 ≥ 130

3.11 (2.02–5.05)

 < 0.001

(B) DBP at baseline and after 1 year

Group

DBP

Adjusted HR (95% CI)

P value

Baseline

After 1 year

Achiever

 < 80

 < 80

1 [reference]

 

Late achiever

 ≥ 80

 < 80

1.07 (0.77–1.49)

0.669

Late failure

 < 80

 ≥ 80

0.91 (0.56–1.41)

0.681

Failure

 ≥ 80

 ≥ 80

1.32 (0.98–1.78)

0.068

  1. Hazard ratios have been adjusted for nine prespecified baseline factors (age, sex, body mass index, smoking, presence of diabetes mellitus, presence of dyslipidemia, presence of hyperuricemia, use of anti-hypertensive medication and intervention arm).
  2. SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval.
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