Table 2 The top 5% of non-ubiquitous, non-scarce plant species most regularly associated with some major natural enemy guilds for common bean in (a) Tanzania and (b) Malawi.

From: Beneficial insects are associated with botanically rich margins with trees on small farms

Wasps

Predatory beetles

Hoverflies

Spiders

Long-legged flies

(a)

Acanthospermum hispidum2

Acanthospermum hispidum2

Acanthospermum hispidum2

Acanthospermum hispidum2

Acanthospermum hispidum2

Euphorbia sp.2

Albizia schimperiana1

Albizia schimperiana1

Euphorbia sp.2

Vachellia (Acacia) tortilis1

Grevillea robusta1, 2

Euphorbia sp.2

Grevillea robusta1,2

Grevillea robusta1,2

Euphorbia sp.2

Manihot esculenta2

Grevillea robusta1, 2

Vachellia (Acacia) tortilis1

Achyranthes aspera

Manihot esculenta2

Vachellia (Acacia) tortilis1

Leucas sp.2

Euphorbia sp.2

Manihot esculenta2

Boerhavia diffusa

Boerhavia diffusa

(b)

Indigofera demissa

Brachystegia stipulata1

Brachystegia stipulata1

Acalypha villicaulis

Indigofera demissa

Tithonia diversifolia2

Triumfetta rhomboidea2

Trichodesma zeylanicum2

Bidens pilosa

Tithonia diversifolia2

  1. 1Tree species.
  2. 2Believed not native to Eastern or Southern Africa.