Table 3 Age-specific effects of the alcohol control policies implemented in 2009 and 2017, and the effect on monthly all-cause mortality rate (per 100,000 people) for the 12-month period following policy implementation.
From: Alcohol control policies add to secular trends in all-cause mortality rates in young adults
Age groups | Policy 2009 | Policy 2017 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1: joinpoint analysis | Model 2: model 1 + policy effect | Relative change model 1 versus model 2, % difference (95% CI) | t-value and p value of 2009 policy in model 2 | Model 1: joinpoint analysis | Model 2: model 1 + policy effect | Relative change model 1 versus model 2, % difference (95% CI) | t-value and p value of 2017 policy in model 2 | |
20–29 | 12.23 | 11.35 | − 7.70% (− 8.24 to − 6.14) | t(212) = − 3.05, p = .0026 | 7.28 | 7.27 | 0.16% (0.12–0.16) | t(212) = − 1.193, p = .23 |
30–39 | 23.21 | 23.12 | − 0.37% (− 0.40 to − 0.29) | t(212) = − 0.669, p = .50 | 17.78 | 16.69 | − 6.49% (− 7.45 to − 5.870) | t(212) = − 2.554, p = .011 |
40–49 | 46.25 | 46.38 | 0.28% (0.22–0.30) | t(212) = 0.062, p = .95 | 35.26 | 34.61 | − 1.91% (− 3.16 to − 2.28) | t(212) = − 0.85, p = .40 |
50–59 | 96.83 | 96.48 | − 0.36% (− 0.42 to − 0.33) | t(212) = − 0.42, p = .68 | 71.59 | 69.35 | − 3.24% (− 3.92 to − 1.90) | t(212) = − 1.39, p = .16 |
60–69 | 186.45 | 185.18 | − 0.68% (− 0.84 to − 0.65) | t(212) = − 0.76, p = .45 | 150.61 | 148.42 | − 1.48% (− 1.52 to − 1.12) | t(212) = − 1.26, p = .21 |
70–79 | 343.52 | 332.65 | − 3.26% (− 3.67 to − 2.77) | t(212) = − 3.67, p = .00030 | 307.43 | 309.15 | 0.56% (0.48–0.64) | t(212) = − 0.83, p = .40 |
80 + | 1025.96 | 1022.85 | − 0.30% (− 0.33 to − 0.25) | t(212) = − 0.27, p = .78 | 933.96 | 914.09 | − 2.17% (− 2.26 to − 2.66) | t(212) = − 0.78, p = .43 |
