Table 1 A summary of the articles in the literature review that applied deep learning techniques for pulmonary embolism detection on computed tomographic pulmonary angiography.

From: Deep learning for pulmonary embolism detection on computed tomography pulmonary angiogram: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Year

Study design

Database type

Dataset size (n = studies)

Images evaluated by

Performance scores

Huang et al.27

2020

Retrospective

Proprietary

1997

Board-certified radiologist

AUROC of 0.85

Sensitivity and specificity of 75% and 81%

Liu et al.29

2020

Retrospective

Proprietary

878

Delineated by two residents reviewed by an experienced chest radiologist

AUC of 0.93

Sensitivity and specificity of 94.6% and 76.5%

Huang et al.28

2020

Retrospective

Proprietary

1837

Board-certified radiologist

AUROC of 0.95

Sensitivity and specificity of 87.3% and 90.2%

Weikert et al.30

2019

Retrospective

Proprietary

29,465

Board-certified radiologist

Sensitivity and specificity of 92.7% and 95.5%

Yang et al.40

2019

Retrospective

Proprietary + PE challenge data

129

Board-certified radiologist

Sensitivity of 75.4% at two false positives per volume

Rajan et al. (IBM)41

2019

Retrospective

Proprietary

2420

Board-certified radiologists

AUC of 0.94

Tajbakhsh et al.26

2019

Retrospective

Proprietary + PE challenge data

121

N/A

Sensitivity of 83% at two false positives per volume