Table 2 3D morphological features of microglia in controls AD and immunised AD cases.

From: Microglial morphology in Alzheimer’s disease and after Aβ immunotherapy

 

Control

AD

iAD

P value1

P value2

P value3

Cell body volume (μm3)

256.50 (189.00–386.00)

313.00 (219.50–432.00)

274.00 (189.00–421.00)

0.049

0.218

0.313

Cell body sphericity

0.652 (0.585–0.705)

0.643 (0.578–0.717)

0.646 (0.583–0.704)

0.985

1.000

1.000

Number of primary processes

6 (4–8)

6 (3–9)

6 (4–9)

0.923

1.000

0.834

Total primary process length (μm)

124.99 (75.67–176.35)

110.84 (60.53–152.45)

128.54 (84.01–169.19)

0.102

0.061

0.544

Average primary process length (μm)

19.56 (13.20–27.14)

17.84 (12.10–24.64)

18.99 (15.12–26.49)

0.114

0.177

0.973

Average primary process straightness

0.757 (0.707–0.801)

0.758 (0.703–0.812)

0.763 (0.717–0.809)

0.631

0.866

0.838

Total number of junctions

21 (11–35)

19 (9–33)

22 (11–36)

0.317

0.290

0.730

Number of junctions per primary process

3.40 (2.00–5.83)

3.00 (1.80–5.29)

3.70 (2.00–5.66)

0.255

0.342

0.887

Total secondary process length (μm)

110.38 (52.66–208.16)

99.34 (37.41–191.32)

129.28 (57.67–217.05)

0.195

0.067

0.483

Total process length (μm)

216.85 (117.32–363.15)

191.20 (83.15–311.22)

238.99 (131.70–359.83)

0.105

0.032

0.506

  1. Values are median with IQR.
  2. P value by Kruskal–Wallis test with Benjamini–Hochberg correction for multiple testing.
  3. P value1: control vs AD; P value2: AD vs iAD. P value3: Control vs iAD.
  4. Significant P value in bold.