Table 1 Characteristics stratified by Evans index and DESH.
Evans Index | DESH | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
> 0.3 | < = 0.3 | p value | Presence | Absence | p value | ||
Number (%) | 92(6.6%) | 1292(93.4%) | 9(0.65%) | 1375(99.35%) | 1384 | ||
Age | 68.0 ± 6.1 | 65.2 ± 6.0 | < 0.001 | 67.8 ± 7.5 | 65.4 ± 6.0 | 0.233 | 65.4 ± 6.0 |
(Median; range) | (67.7; 55.7–82.5) | (64.9; 55.0–86.0) | (69.4; 55.7–79.7) | (65.1; 55.0–86.0) | (65.1; 55.0–86.0) | ||
Sex (women) | 33 (35.9%) | 852 (65.9%) | < 0.001 | 3 (33.3%) | 882 (64.1%) | 0.055 | 885 (64.0%) |
BMI | 23.5 ± 2.7 | 23.8 ± 3.2 | 0.342 | 25.1 ± 2.2 | 23.8 ± 3.1 | 0.213 | 23.8 ± 3.1 |
History of CVD | 10 (10.9%) | 65 (5.5%) | 0.017 | 0 (0.0%) | 75 (5.5%) | 0.471 | 75 (5.4%) |
History of hypertension | 52 (56.5%) | 605 (46.8%) | 0.072 | 5 (55.6%) | 652 (47.4%) | 0.626 | 657 (47.5%) |
History of diabetes mellitus | 0.503 | 0.476 | |||||
Borderline | 7 (7.7%) | 138 (10.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 145 (10.5%) | 145 (10.5%) | ||
Diabetes mellitus | 15 (16.3%) | 171 (13.2%) | 2 (22.2%) | 183 (13.4%) | 186 (13.4%) | ||
History of hyperlipidemia | 10 (10.9%) | 288 (22.3%) | 0.01 | 0 (0.0%) | 298 (21.7%) | 0.115 | 298 (21.5%) |
Smoking history | 0.001 | 0.082 | |||||
Current smoker | 24 (26.1%) | 189 (14.6%) | 3 (33.3%) | 210 (15.3%) | 213 (15.4%) | ||
Former smoker | 13 (14.1%) | 107 (8.3%) | 2 (22.2%) | 118 (8.6%) | 120 (8.7%) | ||
Never smoker | 55 (59.8%) | 996 (77.1%) | 4 (44.4%) | 1047 (76.1%) | 1051 (75.9%) | ||
Drinking history | < 0.001 | 0.39 | |||||
Current drinker | 46 (50.0%) | 433 (33.5%) | 5 (55.6%) | 474 (34.5%) | 479 (34.6%) | ||
Former drinker | 7 (7.6%) | 33 (2.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | 40 (2.9%) | 40 (2.9%) | ||
Never drinker | 39 (42.4%) | 826 (63.9%) | 4 (60.0%) | 861 (62.6%) | 865 (62.5%) | ||
Duration of education (< 10 years) | 68 (73.9%) | 974 (75.4%) | 0.751 | 7 (77.8%) | 1035 (75.3%) | 0.862 | 1042 (75.3%) |
