Table 1 Total N2O-N release, N emitted as N2O, % difference comparative to urea and yield scaled N2O emissions in soils amended with sole urea or urea + biochar.
Treatment | N2O emission (kg N ha−1) | N emitted as N2O of the applied N (%) | % difference over urea | Yield-scaled N2O emission | % difference over urea |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | 0.05 ± 0.02e | – | |||
Urea | 0.67 ± 0.12a | 0.41 | – | 7.4 ± 0.7a | |
B 5 | 0.21 ± 0.08d | 0.10 | |||
B 10 | 0.22 ± 0.09d | 0.11 | |||
Urea + B 5 | 0.50 ± 0.13b | 0.30 | − 27 | 4.9 ± 0.4b | 34 |
Urea + B 10 | 0.46 ± 0.12c | 0.27 | − 35 | 4.0 ± 0.5bc | 46 |