Table 1 Elemental composition of kraft-lignin-derived hydrochars.
Sample | C (wt%) | H (wt%) | N (wt%) | S (wt%) | Oa (wt%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Temp. (°C) | Time (h) | |||||
Control | 62.83 | 5.79 | 0.39 | 1.74 | 29.25 | |
175 | 1 | 65.36 | 5.66 | 0.46 | 1.29 | 27.23 |
2 | 65.76 | 5.65 | 0.40 | 1.24 | 26.95 | |
3 | 65.73 | 5.64 | 0.41 | 1.20 | 27.02 | |
5 | 65.82 | 5.63 | 0.41 | 1.21 | 26.93 | |
200 | 1 | 65.73 | 5.52 | 0.41 | 1.28 | 27.06 |
2 | 66.19 | 5.46 | 0.43 | 1.41 | 26.51 | |
3 | 66.25 | 5.55 | 0.42 | 1.24 | 26.53 | |
5 | 67.02 | 5.58 | 0.43 | 1.23 | 25.73 | |
225 | 1 | 67.24 | 5.58 | 0.43 | 1.13 | 25.62 |
2 | 67.43 | 5.58 | 0.42 | 1.13 | 25.44 | |
3 | 67.44 | 5.48 | 0.41 | 1.11 | 25.56 | |
5 | 68.11 | 5.51 | 0.43 | 1.12 | 24.82 | |
250 | 1 | 68.23 | 5.48 | 0.45 | 1.12 | 24.73 |
2 | 68.64 | 5.54 | 0.47 | 0.92 | 24.43 | |
3 | 69.12 | 5.47 | 0.49 | 0.92 | 24.00 | |
5 | 69.37 | 5.38 | 0.49 | 0.87 | 23.89 | |