Table 2 Impact of clinical, hematological factors and prognostic score on clinical outcomes in recurrence or metastatic head and neck cancer patients treated with nivolumab.

From: Novel Prognostic Score for recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer patients treated with Nivolumab

Variables

N

Progression-free survival

Overall survival

Univariate

Multivariate

Univariate

Multivariate

HR

95% CI

p-value

HR

95% CI

p-value

HR

95% CI

p-value

HR

95% CI

p-value

ECOG PS

0, 1

102

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

2, 3

24

1.90

1.18–3.06

0.008

2.17

1.30–3.63

0.003

3.14

1.77–5.57

< 0.001

2.94

1.55–5.55

< 0.001

IrAE

Without

85

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

With

41

0.55

0.36–0.84

0.006

0.52

0.34–0.80

0.003

0.49

0.27–0.87

0.016

0.47

0.26–0.86

0.015

Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score

0

70

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

1, 2

47

2.02

1.34–3.03

< 0.001

2.37

1.55–3.63

< 0.001

2.40

1.41–4.10

0.001

2.51

1.45–4.35

< 0.001

Relative eosinophil count

< 1.5

71

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

≥ 1.5

53

0.68

0.46–1.00

0.049

0.68

0.46–1.00

0.048

0.51

0.31–0.86

0.011

0.49

0.29–0.83

0.008

Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio

< 5

71

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

≥ 5

53

1.28

0.87–1.88

0.218

1.32

0.89–1.95

0.167

1.54

0.93–2.56

0.094

1.56

0.92–2.65

0.096

Platelet/lymphocyte ratio

< 253

62

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

253

63

1.04

0.71–1.53

0.830

1.10

0.75–1.63

0.626

1.37

0.82–2.29

0.236

1.37

0.80–2.35

0.246

Best overall response

SD, PD

97

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

CR, PR

29

0.19

0.11–0.33

< 0.001

0.17

0.10–0.30

< 0.001

0.18

0.08–0.41

< 0.001

0.18

0.07–0.42

< 0.001

Prognostic score

0–1

27

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

2–3

61

2.78

1.60–4.83

< 0.001

3.44

1.95–6.06

< 0.001

6.67

2.04–21.90

< 0.001

7.63

2.29–25.37

< 0.001

4–5

28

6.11

3.22–11.61

< 0.001

7.77

3.98–15.15

< 0.001

15.06

4.43–51.13

< 0.001

14.66

4.28–50.22

< 0.001

  

Ptrend < 0.001

  

Ptrend < 0.001

  

Ptrend < 0.001

  

Ptrend < 0.001

  
  1. Adjusted for age, sex, primary tumor site, platinum sensitivity, and site of recurrence.
  2. ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status, irAE immune-related adverse events.