Table 1 Performance of original InceptionV3 of melanoma prediction.

From: AI outperformed every dermatologist in dermoscopic melanoma diagnosis, using an optimized deep-CNN architecture with custom mini-batch logic and loss function

Loss function

Test-10

MClass-D

AUC

SEN

SPE

AUC

SEN

SPE

Binary cross entropy

90.6

61.8

96.1

84.0

55.0

95.0

Focal loss

89.7

46.2

98.6

85.4

35.0

98.8

Mean square error

87.5

73.1

84.2

89.8

80.0

83.8

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