Table 1 Worsening histological tubular injury and inflammation with increasing warm ischemia. A Histological scores of tubular injury (0–3) and inflammation (0–3) assessed by a renal pathologist blinded to the groups. Scores taken at time of sacrifice on post-operative day 7 between all groups. Statistical difference p < 0.05 with $: HBD vs DCD60min, *:HBD vs DCD120min, #:DCD30min vs DCD120min, In brackets: p < 0.01. HBD Heart beating donor. DCD Donation after cardiac death. B Tubular injury and C inflammatory semiquantitative scores were determined using these parameters.

From: Prolonged warm ischemia time leads to severe renal dysfunction of donation-after-cardiac death kidney grafts

A

POD7

Median Tubular Injury Score (Range)

Median Inflammation Score (Range)

HBD

0.5 (0.0–0.5)

0.5 (0.5–1.0)

DCD30MIN

0.5 (0.5–1.0)

0.5 (0.0–1.5)

DCD60MIN

1.0 (1.0–2.0)(*)(#)

0.5 (0.5–1.0)

DCD90MIN

2.0 (1.5–3.0)(*)(#)

1.0 (1.0–1.5)

DCD120MIN

3.0 (3.0–3.0)(*)(#)($)

2.0 (1.0–2.0)*#$

 

B. Tubular Injury Score

C. Inflammation Score

Criteria

Brush border loss

Number of infiltrating interstitial mononuclear cells averaged over 30 high powered fields

 

Tubular dilatation

 
 

Epithelial vacuolation

 
 

Thinning and sloughing

 
 

Luminal debris