Table 1 Demographic and baseline clinical characteristics of patients undergoing RRD surgery.
From: Risk factors for macular pucker after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery
Macular pucker | Non-macular pucker | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
Number | 26 | 200 | 226 |
Age (SD) | 55.1 ± 12.6 | 50.8 ± 16.2 | 51.3 ± 15.9 |
Sex, male (%)/female (%) | 20 (76.9)/6 (23.1) | 129 (64.5)/71 (35.5) | 149 (65.9)/77 (34.1) |
Time lag (day) (SD) | 14.4 ± 15.8 | 7.7 ± 7.4 | 8.4 ± 9.0 |
Axial length, mm (SD) | 26.1 ± 2.5 | 26.0 ± 2.2 | 26.0 ± 2.2 |
Past history of laser photocoagulation (%) | 2 (7.7) | 4 (2.0) | 6 (2.7) |
Phakic (%)/Psueudophakic (%) | 23 (88.5)/3 (11.5) | 173 (86.5)/27 (13.5) | 196 (86.7)/30 (13.3) |
Re-detachment (%) | 10 (38.5) | 6 (3.0) | 16 (7.1) |
Preoperative vitreous haemorrhage (%) | 7 (26.9) | 17 (8.5) | 24 (10.6) |
Preoperative macular detachment (%) | 12 (46.2) | 55 (27.5) | 67 (29.6) |
Type of retinal break | |||
Hole (%) | 3 (11.5) | 41 (20.5) | 44 (19.5) |
Retinal tear (%) | 22 (84.6) | 154 (77.0) | 176 (77.9) |
Large break (%) | 1 (3.9) | 5 (2.5) | 6 (2.7) |
Multiple retinal breaks (≥ 3) (%) | 10 (38.5) | 19 (9.5) | 29 (12.8) |
Position of major break (inferior/superior) | 3 (11.5)/23 (88.5) | 31 (15.5)/169 (84.5) | 34 (15.0)/192 (85.0) |
Retinal detachment area (≥ 3 quadrants) (%) | 7 (26.9) | 5 (2.5) | 12 (5.3) |
Operation method | |||
PPV (%) | 13 (50.0) | 75 (37.5) | 88 (38.9) |
SB (%) | 7 (26.9) | 82 (41.0) | 89 (39.4) |
EB (%) | 6 (23.1) | 43 (21.5) | 49 (21.7) |
Intraoperative cataract surgery (%) | 10 (38.5) | 47 (23.5) | 57 (25.2) |
Cryotherapy (%) | 18 (69.2) | 145 (72.5) | 163 (72.1) |
Gas tamponade (%) | 21 (80.8) | 137 (68.5) | 158 (69.9) |
Silicone oil tamponade (%) | 5 (19.2) | 14 (7.0) | 19 (8.4) |
Intra-operative complications (%) | 1 (3.9) | 12 (6.0) | 13 (5.8) |
