Table 1 Cohort demographics.
Baseline | Follow-up | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individuals (hips) | Open physis | Partially open physis | Closed physis | PAQ score, mean (± SD) | Individuals (hips) | Open physis | Partially open physis | Closed physis | PAQ score, mean (± SD) | ||
Male footballers | |||||||||||
Age at baseline (years) | 9–10 | 37 (73) | 73 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 (± 0.43) | 28 (56) | 26 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 (± 0.86) |
11–12 | 32 (64) | 64 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 (± 0.65) | 22 (44) | 58 | 0 | 0 | 3.39 (± 0.77) | |
13–14 | 22 (44) | 22 | 18 | 4 | 2.98 (± 0.73) | 9 (18) | 12 | 2 | 14 | 3.05 (± 0.32) | |
15–16 | 20 (40) | 2 | 10 | 28 | 2.51 (± 0.65) | 7 (14) | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2.93 (± 0.61) | |
17–18 | 8 (16) | 0 | 2 | 14 | 2.17 (± 0.40) | 3 (6) | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2.71 (± 0.23) | |
Total | 119 (237) | 161 | 30 | 46 | 3.11 (± 0.71) | 69 (138) | 96 | 2 | 40 | 3.29 (± 0.76) | |
Male controls | |||||||||||
Age at baseline (years) | 9–10 | 15 (30) | 30 | 0 | 0 | 3.10 (± 0.46) | 12 (24) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 (± 0.77) |
11–12 | 14 (28) | 28 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 (± 0.55) | 10 (20) | 18 | 4 | 0 | 2.90 (± 0.81) | |
13–14 | 8 (16) | 12 | 2 | 2 | 2.87 (± 0.59) | 4 (8) | 8 | 2 | 6 | 2.12 (± 0.67) | |
15–16 | 13 (26) | 10 | 2 | 14 | 2.22 (± 0.64) | 8 (16) | 0 | 0 | 14 | 2.41 (± 0.87) | |
17–18 | 2 (4) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2.14 (± 0.44) | 1 (2) | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3.17 (± 0) | |
Total | 52 (104) | 80 | 4 | 20 | 2.86 (± 0.69) | 35 (70) | 38 | 6 | 26 | 2.80 (± 0.86) | |
Female controls | |||||||||||
Age at baseline (years) | 9–10 | 11 (22) | 22 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 (± 0.51) | 10 (20) | 8 | 0 | 4 | 2.49 (± 0.80) |
11–12 | 6 (12) | 10 | 2 | 0 | 2.72 (± 0.76) | 5 (10) | 2 | 2 | 10 | 2.00 (± 0.51) | |
13–14 | 12 (24) | 0 | 0 | 24 | 2.30 (± 0.56) | 8 (16) | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1.52 (± 0.38) | |
15–16 | 19 (38) | 0 | 0 | 38 | 2.14 (± 0.65) | 9 (18) | 0 | 0 | 18 | 1.77 (± 0.41) | |
17–18 | 6 (12) | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2.21 (± 0.58) | 4 (8) | 0 | 0 | 18 | 2.85 (± 0.96) | |
Total | 54 (108) | 32 | 2 | 74 | 2.42 (± 0.69) | 36 (72) | 10 | 2 | 60 | 2.07 (± 0.76) |