Table 1 Performance comparisons of WPT system in conducting medium.

From: Optimal frequency for magnetic resonant wireless power transfer in conducting medium

Topylogy

Frequency

Conductivty

Transfer distance (cm)/coil diameter (cm)

Efficiency (%)

References

Resonant coupling

0.65 kHz

5 S/m

170/340 (0.5)

59

20

GHz WPT

1–4 GHz

Tissue

2/1–6 (2–0.33)

0.4–0.004

21

Inductive coupling

70–520 kHz

4 S/m

6.6/17.6 (0.38)

81–90

22

Inductive coupling

0.1–1 MHz

4.5 S/m

0.5/21 (0.023)

95–35

26

Resonant coupling

2.12 MHz

4 S/m

4/6 (0.67)

53

31

Inductive coupling

80 kHz

4 S/m

1.6/6 (0.27)

75

32

Resonant coupling

10 MHz, 20 MHz

1–8 S/m

5/5 (1)

66–42

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