Table 2 Identified pathways in muscle tissues of experimental groups.

From: Vanillin modulates activities linked to dysmetabolism in psoas muscle of diabetic rats

Pathway

NC

DC

DVL

DVH

DMT

NVX

Fatty acid biosynthesis

X

X

X

Steroid biosynthesis

X

X

X

X

X

X

Glycerolipid metabolism

X

X

Plasmalogen Synthesis

X

X

X

X

X

Mitochondrial β-oxidation of long chain saturated fatty acids

X

X

X

X

X

Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria

X

X

Fatty acid metabolism

X

X

X

Bile acid biosynthesis

X

X

X

X

X

X

Steroidogenesis

X

X

X

X

X

β oxidation of very long chain fatty acids

X

Retinol metabolism

X

  1. X = present; – = not present. NC = NORMAL rats, DC = diabetic control, DVL = diabetic rats + vanillin (150 mg/kg b.w), DVH = Diabetic rats + vanillin (300 mg/kg bw), DMT = diabetic rats + metformin (200 mg/kg b.w), and NVX = Normal rats + vanillin (300 mg/kg bw).