Table 3 Temperature field analysis for shape effect for P/water nanofluid, P-GO/water hybrid nanofluid and P-GO/water hybrid nanofluid keeping \(M = 10,m = 0.1,Q = 0.3,\beta = 0.2,\) \(\gamma = 0.3,\varphi = 0.1,B_{r} = 0.4\) for divergent channel.
X | Shape m0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.125 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water | ||||||
\(\begin{gathered} \varphi_{P} = 0 \hfill \\ \varphi_{GO} = 0 \hfill \\ \end{gathered}\) | m0 = 3, 3.7, 4.9, 5.7, 8.6 | 6.56023 | 6.24171 | 5.28675 | 3.70739 | 2.18297 |
P-nanofluid | ||||||
\(\begin{gathered} \varphi_{P} = 0.1 \hfill \\ \varphi_{GO} = 0.0 \hfill \\ \end{gathered}\) | m0 = 3 | 6.42579 | 6.10915 | 5.16125 | 3.60606 | 2.1245 |
m0 = 3.7 | 6.3915 | 6.07655 | 5.13371 | 3.58682 | 2.11317 | |
m0 = 4.9 | 6.35943 | 6.04606 | 5.10795 | 3.56882 | 2.10256 | |
m0 = 5.7 | 6.34663 | 6.03389 | 5.09767 | 3.56164 | 2.09833 | |
m0 = 8.6 | 6.32202 | 6.01049 | 5.0779 | 3.54783 | 2.09019 | |
P-G0 hybrid | ||||||
\(\begin{gathered} \varphi_{P} = 0.1 \hfill \\ \varphi_{GO} = 0.05 \hfill \\ \end{gathered}\) | m0 = 3 | 5.3463 | 5.08079 | 4.28694 | 2.99075 | 1.7628 |
m0 = 3.7 | 5.1539 | 4.89795 | 4.13267 | 2.88313 | 1.69936 | |
m0 = 4.9 | 4.8708 | 4.62891 | 3.90566 | 2.72476 | 1.60602 | |
m0 = 5.7 | 4.70873 | 4.47013 | 3.77169 | 2.6313 | 1.55093 | |
m0 = 8.6 | 4.19385 | 3.99558 | 3.36285 | 2.34607 | 1.38281 | |
P-G0 hybrid | ||||||
\(\begin{gathered} \varphi_{P} = 0.1 \hfill \\ \varphi_{GO} = 0.1 \hfill \\ \end{gathered}\) | m0 = 3 | 4.47643 | 4.25211 | 3.58262 | 2.49593 | 1.47206 |
m0 = 3.7 | 4.2073 | 3.99647 | 3.36723 | 2.34587 | 1.38356 | |
m0 = 4.9 | 3.8251 | 3.63343 | 3.06135 | 2.13277 | 1.25788 | |
m0 = 5.7 | 3.6098 | 3.42898 | 2.8909 | 2.01276 | 1.1871 | |
m0 = 8.6 | 3.00412 | 2.85395 | 2.40429 | 1.67501 | 0.9879 | |
