Table 3 Average treatment effect of LBW under various methods of PSM on malnutrition.

From: Impact of children born with low birth weight on stunting and wasting in Sindh province of Pakistan: a propensity score matching approach

Method

Complete Sample

Sub sample (Female)

Sub sample (Male)

MW

SW

Both

MW

SW

Both

MW

SW

Both

Nearest neighbor matching method

ATE

0.079

0.046

0.075

0.078

0.051

0.081

0.110

0.039

0.078

N. Treated

2095

2095

2095

1024

1024

1024

1071

1071

1071

N. Control

1636

1636

1636

839

839

839

804

804

804

SE

0.016

0.006

0.012

0.022

0.009

0.019

0.019

0.007

0.014

t-stat

5.081

7.412

6.265

3.467

5.881

4.201

5.719

5.907

5.745

Radius matching method

ATE

0.069

0.036

0.075

0.066

0.035

0.084

0.077

0.038

0.069

N. Treated

2095

2095

2095

1024

1024

1024

1071

1071

1071

N. Control

5666

5666

5666

2919

2919

2919

2724

2724

2724

SE

0.011

0.007

0.009

0.016

0.010

0.013

0.015

0.010

0.012

t-stat

6.277

5.156

8.350

4.067

3.399

6.276

5.078

3.934

5.676

Kernel matching method

ATE

0.069

0.036

0.075

0.065

0.035

0.083

0.075

0.038

0.067

N. Treated

2095

2095

2095

1024

1024

1024

1071

1071

1071

N. Control

5666

5666

5666

2919

2919

2919

2724

2724

2724

SE

0.009

0.010

0.005

0.005

0.009

0.009

0.010

0.011

0.007

t-stat

7.654

3.618

16.131

14.103

3.841

8.897

7.659

3.393

10.069

Stratification method

ATE

0.067

0.036

0.073

0.059

0.033

0.081

0.075

0.040

0.065

N. Treated

2095

2095

2095

1024

1024

1024

1071

1071

1071

N. Control

5666

5666

5666

2913

2913

2913

2724

2724

2724

SE

0.012

0.010

0.009

0.017

0.005

0.013

0.019

0.010

0.009

t-stat

5.811

3.470

8.517

3.389

6.382

6.047

3.846

4.022

7.165

  1. MW (Moderate wasting); SW (Severe wasting); both (moderate wasting and moderate stunting).