Table 1 Participant characteristics by study.

From: Exome-wide association study of levodopa-induced dyskinesia in Parkinson’s disease

Study

Discovery

Replication

DISPGP

FRAGAMP

MNI-PD

Disease status

LID

LID

Non-LID

LID

Non-LID

No. of patients passing QC

45

44

45

41

56

No. of males (%)

20 (44%)

34 (77%)

36 (80%)

23 (56%)

37 (66%)

Median follow-up time (years)a

5.0

4.0

5.91

4.33

2.96

Mean age at PD onset (SD)

57.8 (10.5)

54.1 (8.2)

55.0 (8.5)

51.8 (10.8)

58.9 (8.0)

Mean age at start of l-dopa treatment (SD)

60.3 (10.6)

55.1 (8.2)

56.9 (8.9)

59.8 (9.1)

61.8 (8.8)

Mean age at LID onset (SD)

65.4 (10.1)

59.6 (8.3)

NA

60.9 (9.9)

NA

Mean age at examination (SD)

68.1 (10.5)

63.2 (7.6)

62.3 (8.3)

64.5 (9.1)

66.2 (8.3)

Hoehn–Yahr scale (SD)

2.0 (0.7)

2.5 (0.7)

2.1 (0.8)

2.4 (0.6)

2.0 (0.6)

  1. LID levodopa-induced dyskinesia, SD  standard deviation.
  2. aFollow-up time is defined as the time from the beginning of levodopa treatment until LID onset or until censoring for those patients who did not develop LID. Numbers of patients reported reflect those with exome sequencing data after quality control.