Figure 3

Cumulative probabilities of the incidence of end-stage kidney disease in 30,669 men (a), 38,478 women (b), and 5332 male (c) and 7573 female pairs (d) matched by propensity scores. *Dipstick urinalysis and/or serum creatinine measurement at medical facilities in the past year. †P for “checkups” vs. “no kidney test” groups. ‡P for “checkups” vs. “kidney tests” groups.