Figure 4
From: Quantification of surface charging memory effect in ionization wave dynamics
Simulated radial profiles of surface charging for \(|V_\mathrm{P}|=6\) kV. Radial profiles at different instants of the axial component of electric field inside the BSO target (\(E_{zav}\), solid lines) and of the surface charge density on the target surface (\(\sigma \), dashed lines), from simulations, for \(V_\mathrm{P}=-6\) kV and \(V_\mathrm{P}=+6\) kV, with and without considering initial surface charges. 25 ns temporal averaging is used. Figure generated using Python 3.844.
